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On 28 February 2026, a joint US-Israeli airstrike killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in his Tehran compound. He died alongside his son, his defence minister, the head of the Revolutionary Guard, and around 40 other senior officials. Three locations were hit simultaneously, within a single minute. The spies who made it possible had been watching him for months.
But the road to that airstrike runs through 73 years of American involvement in Iran. In the summer of 1953, a CIA officer named Kermit Roosevelt arrived in Tehran with a fake passport, a bag of cash, and orders to remove Iran's democratically elected prime minister. What followed was the agency's first ever covert regime change operation, a masterclass in political manipulation that nearly failed twice before succeeding. It cost less than a million dollars. Its consequences are still unfolding.
This episode traces the chain from Operation Ajax to Operation Epic Fury: from hired mobs and bribed newspaper editors in 1953, through the Shah's secret police, Khomeini's revolution, the hostage crisis, the nuclear standoff, and the protests that swept Iran in late 2025, to the intelligence operation that finally brought the Islamic Republic to its knees.