This week inside the courtroom, science took center stage β and the stakes were higher than ever.
Dr. Kara Bagot, a psychiatrist and neuroscientist who helped develop the NIHβs landmark ABCD brain study, spent five days on the stand. She testified that to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, Kaley developed social media addiction β and that YouTube acted as the βgateway,β beginning at just six years old. She walked the jury through the platform features that fuel compulsive use: infinite scroll, autoplay, algorithms, notifications, likes, filters, Shorts, Reels, and the lack of meaningful age verification.
Under intense cross-examination from Meta and YouTubeβs attorneys, Dr. Bagot held her ground β insisting on context over yes-or-no soundbites. Jurors watched closely. When she was finally excused, there as a quiet applause.
Then came former Meta safety executive and whistleblower Arturo Bejar. He testified that by 2019, Meta researchers had identified addiction as a serious issue β but leadership discouraged even using the word, replacing it with βproblematic use.β He described internal knowledge of harmful design choices, ineffective safety tools, and what he called βdark patterns,β including the infamous βblue buttonβ that discouraged user reporting.
Arturo also testified that age verification is not technically difficult β and that Meta could remove millions of under-13 users if it chose to.
Next up was child safety expert and mom, Brooke Istook. Brooke powerfully described the generational tech gap, Instagram's growth team promoting FINSTAs, misleading safety promises, and the no-win position families face trying to supervise platforms designed to outmaneuver them.
By weekβs end, the Plaintiffs rested their case and the Defense began calling witnesses in the form of video depositions.
Meanwhile, outside this courtroom, the pressure is mounting. Big tech lobbyists have infiltrated important online safety legislation and 33 new families across 19 states have joined the consolidated JCCP litigation, with Roblox newly added to the complaints.
Thousands of families. Dozens of states. And now jurors β everyday people β watching some of the richest companies in the world fight a single family over what caused a young girlβs harm.
These are the tobacco trials of our generation.
Weβre inside the courtroom translating it all in real time β joined this week by Christine Almadjian, legislative consultant and courtroom observer, and Lennon Torres of Heat Initiative β bringing you the moments that mattered, the legal context behind the strategy, and what it means for families everywhere.
Because this fight isnβt abstract.
Itβs about the apps in our kidsβ pockets.
Itβs about truth, justice and accountability.
And itβs about whether these companies will finally be forced to change.
We stand with families.
The Heat is On...Big Tech on Trial is an investigative mini-series by Scrolling 2 Death, in partnership withΒ Heat Initiative.
Video Editing expertly provided byΒ Jacob Meade.