The Mirror Test is kind of like Hitler. In any discussion of animal cognition, somebody is going to bring it up. The conversation usually goes like this:
A: So, most animals can’t recognize themselves in the mirror
B: Which animals specifically?
A: Oh, dogs, cats, betta fish, monkeys, that sort of thing. Anyway as I was saying, those animals can’t. But some smart animals can recognize themselves in the mirror.
B: Such as?
A: Well, chimpanzees and orangutans for a start.
B: Makes sense
A: Not gorillas though, at least not always. But dolphins and elephants can!
B: Yeah, those animals are smart as well
A: Magpies can, though crows cant.
B: Sure, ok
A: And cleaner wrasse can as well.
B: The uhh, finger-sized fish? You sure?
A: Yeah. And also ants.
B: What.
What?
Frans de Waal drew this picture of an orangutan putting lettuce on her head and then actually got it published in a real journal. Based.
What do we actually mean by the “Mirror Test”
“The mirror test” elides a bit of a distinction between different kinds of test. There's lots of things you can do which look like “put an animal in front [...]
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Outline:
(01:48) What do we actually mean by the Mirror Test
(03:07) The Complicated Ones
(03:54) The Unbelievable Ones
(05:17) Making Sense Of It All
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First published:
April 15th, 2026
Source:
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/5eLoZQshfre8DGaxd/the-mirror-test-is-complicated
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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.
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