Weeds, Herbicides, and the Human Side of Weed Science with Dr. Peter Dotray
In this episode of Conservation Stories, Tillery Timmins-Sims visits with Dr. Peter Dotray, a weed scientist with a rare three-way appointment split between Texas Tech University, AgriLife Extension, and AgriLife Research, alongside regular guest Dr. Todd Bauman. Peter shares how his role bridges research, classroom teaching, and on-the-ground extension, helping ensure that new science actually reaches producers and is shaped by their real-world questions. The conversation walks through how weed populations change over time, how herbicide resistance develops, and why overreliance on a single chemistry is so risky—especially in cotton-centric West Texas.
They unpack what a “weed” really is, the ecological roles weeds can play, and how modern plant breeding and GMOs compare to the kinds of crosses farmers and breeders have been making in fields for decades. Peter and Todd explain herbicide-resistant crops, the strict regulation around new chemistries, and how today’s products use far lower rates with much lower mammalian toxicity than the highly toxic pesticides of previous generations. They also get into drift and volatilization concerns, temperature inversions, and how better nozzles, equipment, and training are improving on-target applications.
The episode closes by looking at reduced-input weed management, integrating tools like cover crops, precision tillage, flame cultivation, electrocution, and more competitive crop varieties alongside herbicides—always with economics and soil health in mind. Throughout, the three reflect on the cultural and relational side of these decisions in small farming communities, the mounting financial pressure on today’s producers, and the importance of praying for and supporting farmers as agriculture faces challenges reminiscent of the 1980s.
More about our guests:
Todd Baughman Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center Director
Email
Website
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Conservation Stories is presented by The Sandhills Area Research Association (SARA). Subscribe now to hear all the interviews.
Upcoming Episodes Include: • Todd Baughman and Peter Dot• Brandon Lipps, Co-Founder & Principal, Caprock Strategies