On February 28, President Trump announced โmajor combat operations in Iran.โ The operation, known as Epic Fury, has renewed a long-standing debate about the scope of presidential war powers and who decides when the nation goes to war.ย Last week,ย Congressย rejected legislation thatย soughtย to require President Trump to obtain congressional approval for military actions against Iran. The Constitution divides war powers between Congress, which has the authority to declare war, and the president, who serves asย Commander inย Chief.ย
In this episode,ย Haroldย Hongjuย Kohย of Yale Law School andย Michaelย D.ย Ramseyย ofย San Diego Law Schoolย exploreย the constitutional foundations of war powers,ย as well asย the War Powers Resolution of 1973,ย and howย they informย the constitutional authorityย debates about the use of military force today.ย Julie Silverbrook,ย Chief Content and Learning Officerย at the National Constitution Center, moderates.ย
ย
Resourcesย ย
Article I,ย Section 8, Declare War Clause,ย NCCโsย Interactive Constitutionย ย
Article II, Section 2, Commander in Chief Clause,ย NCCโsย Interactive Constitutionย ย
War Powers Resolution, congress.govย
Michael D. Ramsey, โThe Constitutionโs Check on Warmaking,โย Law & Liberty, (January 27, 2026)ย
Michael D. Ramsey, โTextualism and War Powers,โย University of Chicago Law Reviewย 69, no. 4 (2002)ย ย
Haroldย Hongjuย Koh,ย The National Security Constitution: Sharing Power After the Iran-Contra Affairย (Second Edition, 2024)ย ย
Haroldย Hongjuย Koh, โHumanitarian Intervention: Time for Better Law,โย American Journal of International Lawย Unboundย 111 (2017)ย ย
National Constitution Center, โDoes the War Powers Resolution debate take on a new context in the Iran conflict?,โConstitution Dailyย Blog, (March 3, 2026)ย ย
National Constitution Center, โWhen Congress last used its powers to declare war,โ Constitution Daily Blog, (December 8, 2018)ย
Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trumpย (2026)ย
Dellums v. Bushย (1990)ย
Prize Casesย (1863)ย
Ange v. Bush,ย (D.D.C. 1990)
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