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The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

James Eling
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
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200 episodes

  • The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

    144 - Situational Awareness and the fight for Guadalcanal's Key Terrain - 3rd Battle of the Matanikau

    2026/03/08 | 33 mins.
    USMC 1st Marine Division vs the IJA 2nd (Sendai) Division in the fight to control the Matanikau River.
    The 3rd Battle of the Matanikau Part II - This is the tenth episode of our Guadalcanal series with historian and author Dave Holland.
    This episode discusses:
     1st Marine Division Combined Arms integration at the Third Battle of the Matanikau?
    How did the loss of the Matanikau River crossing have on planning for the assault on Henderson Field?
    How did Japanese command and control failures at the battalion and regimental level contribute to their defeat at the Third Matanikau?
    What are the tactical lessons from Marine Corps fire support coordination?
    How did weather and terrain shape manoeuvre and command and control?
    How did the Marines use reverse slope positions and indirect machine gun fire to defeat Japanese delaying forces?
    What were the contrasting night combat doctrines of the USMC and the Imperial Japanese Army?
    How did delayed battlefield reporting and communications breakdown affect IJA operational decision-making?
    What is the operational significance of denying an enemy its artillery firing platforms, as demonstrated at the Third Battle of the Matanikau?
    How did Lt Gen Hyakutake manage two simultaneous campaigns — Guadalcanal and the Kokoda withdrawal — from an austere forward headquarters in October 1942?
    How did American air superiority over Henderson Field shape Japanese logistics and sea control during the Guadalcanal campaign?
    What role did intelligence integration — coast watchers, signals intercepts, and radar — play in Allied air defence during the Guadalcanal campaign?
    Dave Holland is an ex-Marine and was posted to Guadalcanal with the Australian Federal Police.  He regularly leads battlefield study tours through the area. He is a world-leading expert on the battles of Guadalcanal and author of Guadalcanal's Longest Fight - The Pivotal Battles of the Matanikau Front.
    *]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" dir="auto" tabindex="-1" data-turn-id= "59f613f3-b8a9-420c-bd76-32fbc72206af" data-testid= "conversation-turn-4" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn= "assistant"> Check out the show notes for the Guadalcanal series.






    https://www.patreon.com/cw/principlesofwar - if you've learnt something from this episode and you can afford it, please support the podcast at Patreon.

    Great Professional Military Education for your Unit.  This episode covers the Command and Control and generating combined arms.
  • The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

    143 - Inside the Japanese OODA loop on Guadalcanal - Vandegrift and 3rd Matanikau

    2026/02/15 | 41 mins.
    Maruyama vs Vandegrift in the fight to control the Matanikau River.
    The 3rd Battle of the Matanikau Part I - This is the ninth episode of our Guadalcanal series with historian and author Dave Holland.
    This episode discusses:
    How did the Japanese plan to exploit the Second Battle of the Matanikau to set up their October 1942 offensive to retake Guadalcanal?
    Why was the Matanikau River "key terrain" in the Guadalcanal Campaign for both the IJA and the US Marines defending Henderson Field?
    What was Japan's concept for suppressing Henderson Field before the main assault?
    What was Vandegrift's operational intent in launching the 7 October 1942 attack (Third Battle of the Matanikau), and why was it such a risk?
    What was the "One Log Bridge" on the Matanikau River, and why did it matter tactically?
    How did the weather have on the Matanikau operation?
    Dave Holland is an ex-Marine and was posted to Guadalcanal with the Australian Federal Police.  He regularly leads battlefield study tours through the area. He is a world-leading expert on the battles of Guadalcanal and author of Guadalcanal's Longest Fight - The Pivotal Battles of the Matanikau Front.
    *]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" dir="auto" tabindex="-1" data-turn-id= "59f613f3-b8a9-420c-bd76-32fbc72206af" data-testid= "conversation-turn-4" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn= "assistant"> Check out the show notes for the Guadalcanal series.






    https://www.patreon.com/cw/principlesofwar - if you've learnt something from this episode and you can afford it, please support the podcast at Patreon.

    Great Professional Military Education for your Unit.  This episode covers the operational art and  importance of Offensive Action - seizing and retaining the initiative.
  • The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

    Puller, Munro, and Monssen - the daring resuce of 1/7 Marines - 2nd Battle of the Matanikau Part II

    2026/02/01 | 28 mins.
    2nd Matanikau - Guadalcanal and Pullers rescue of the 1/7th Marines.
    The 2nd Battle of the Matanikau Part II - This is the eighth episode of our Guadalcanal series with historian and author Dave Holland.
    This episode discusses:
    What was the plan for 27 September, and why was it inherently risky?
    How did a breakdown in command-and-control affect the Marines' river-crossing plan at the Matanikau River?
    How did the Japanese react so fast, and what trap did they set behind Chesty Puller?
    Why did the Raiders get stopped short of the One Log Bridge—and what happened to Ken Bailey?
    What role did comms failure play once the fight started to go wrong?
    How did the amphibious "end run" force end up trapped west of Point Cruz?
    What made the situation worse once they were cut off—equipment and radios?
    How did the "HELP" undershirt signal actually work, and what did the pilot do?
    How was the rescue executed—who coordinated it, and what enabled withdrawal under fire?
    What were the lessons learnt and why are they important today?

    Who was Samuel B. Griffith?
    *]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" dir="auto" tabindex="-1" data-turn-id= "59f613f3-b8a9-420c-bd76-32fbc72206af" data-testid= "conversation-turn-4" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn= "assistant"> Dave Holland is an ex-Marine and was posted to Guadalcanal with the Australian Federal Police.  He regularly leads battlefield study tours through the area. He is a world-leading expert on the battles of Guadalcanal and author of Guadalcanal's Longest Fight - The Pivotal Battles of the Matanikau Front.
    Check out the show notes for this episode.






    https://www.patreon.com/cw/principlesofwar - if you've learnt something from this episode and you can afford it, please support the podcast at Patreon.

    Great Professional Military Education for your Unit.  This episode covers C2, Littoral Manoeuvre and naval support to land operations.
  • The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

    141 - Chesty Puller, 1/7 Marines and 2nd Matanikau, Guadalcanal

    2025/11/28 | 34 mins.
    The 2nd Battle of the Matanikau - This is the seventh episode of our Guadalcanal series with historian and author Dave Holland.
    This episodes discusses:
    *]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" dir="auto" tabindex="-1" data-turn-id= "59f613f3-b8a9-420c-bd76-32fbc72206af" data-testid= "conversation-turn-4" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn= "assistant"> How did the arrival of the 7th Marines transform Vandegrift's Guadalcanal strategy from survival to aggressive "active defence"?
    What was Japan's Operation Ka, and how was it meant to crush the Marines and recapture Henderson Field in one decisive blow?
    How did the sinking of USS Wasp and the escorting convoy turn Guadalcanal logistics into a day-to-day survival crisis for the 1st Marine Division?
    In what ways did Vandegrift and Admiral Kelly Turner pioneer the modern CLF–CATF relationship during the Guadalcanal campaign?
    Why did the Marines abandon textbook 'defence in depth' and trial a all round defensive cordon with little depth around Henderson Field—and why did it work?
    How badly did Marine intelligence underestimate Japanese strength around the Matanikau, and how did it effect operational planning?
    Who was Lt Col "Chesty" Puller in 1942, and why was he Vandegrift's preferred commander for the first major offensive patrol west of Henderson Field?
    What really happened on Chesty Puller's reconnaissance-in-force over Mount Austin, and how close did his battalion come to disaster?
    Why does Dave Holland call the failed Matanikau crossing "Alligator Creek in reverse," and what brutal small-unit lessons come out of that sandbar assault?
    Why did more sailors than soldiers and Marines die in the Guadalcanal campaign, and what does that reveal about sea control and amphibious logistics?
    Dave is an ex-Marine and was posted to Guadalcananal with the Australian Federal Police.  He regularly leads battlefield study tours through the area. He is a world-leading expert on the battles of Guadalcanal and author of Guadalcanal's Longest Fight - The Pivotal Battles of the Matanikau Front.
    Check out the show notes for this episode.






    https://www.patreon.com/cw/principlesofwar - if you've learnt something from this episode and you can afford it, please support the podcast at Patreon.
  • The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

    140 - Battle of Edson's Ridge: How the Marines saved the Cactus Air Force

    2025/11/13 | 42 mins.
    This is the sixth episode of our Guadalcanal series with historian and author Dave Holland.
    This episodes discusses:
    *]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" dir="auto" tabindex="-1" data-turn-id= "59f613f3-b8a9-420c-bd76-32fbc72206af" data-testid= "conversation-turn-4" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn= "assistant"> How close did Japanese forces come to capturing Henderson Field in September 1942?
    Why was Edson's Ridge the key terrain for defending Guadalcanal's airfield?
    How did pre-registered artillery fire shape the outcome on Edson's Ridge?
    What command decisions did Edson make when his defensive plan began to unravel?
    How did the Marines adapt to Japanese infiltration tactics during the night attacks?
    In what ways did Edson's Ridge save the Cactus Air Force?
    Why did Kawaguchi underestimate the Marines defending Henderson Field?
    What leadership failures forced the September purge of underperforming Marine officers?
    How did logistics and fatigue shape the Marines' combat effectiveness on the ridge?
    What lessons from Edson's Ridge matter for modern all-arms defensive planning?
     
    Dave is an ex-Marine and was posted to Guadalcananal with the Australian Federal Police.  He regularly leads battlefield study tours through the area. He is a world-leading expert on the battles of Guadalcanal and author of Guadalcanal's Longest Fight - The Pivotal Battles of the Matanikau Front.
    Check out the show notes for this episode.






    https://www.patreon.com/cw/principlesofwar - if you've learnt something from this episode and you can afford it, please support the podcast at Patreon.

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About The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.

Professional Military Education in 30 minute sessions. Historic Battles study through current doctrine to gain lessons learned. Tactics, Strategy, Combined Arms, Military Leadership in a format for Unit PME programs. We study the great battles to draw the lessons on strategy, tactics and leadership. Get your lessons learned here rather than in AAR format.
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