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Joseph her husband, since he was a righteous man, yet unwilling to expose her to shame, decided to divorce her quietly. Such was his intention when, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, āJoseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your homeā¦ā Matthew 1:19ā20
In Jewish tradition, righteousness meant living in full conformity with Godās covenant. This included keeping the Law of Moses, but also having faith in the LawgiverāGod. One does not become righteous by external observance of the Law alone, but by faith in God. Recall that āAbram put his faith in the LORD, who attributed it to him as an act of righteousnessā (Genesis 15:6). Saint Paul explains that Abraham was righteous because āHe did not doubt Godās promise in unbelief; rather, he was empowered by faith and gave glory to God and was fully convinced that what he had promised he was also able to doā (Romans 4:20ā21). Noah was also identified as righteous, because āNoah walked with Godā (Genesis 6:9).
Today, we honor another man Scripture defines as righteous: Saint Joseph. By calling him righteous, the Gospel associates him with these fundamental Old Testament figures who lived by faith, but it also elevates Joseph above them all, given that his faith bore witness not to the Old Testament Covenant, but to the Messiah. His fidelity to Godās call to care for and protect his immaculate spouse and the Christ Child, even at personal cost, is an inspiring witness. It shows us that righteousness is ultimately expressed in sacrificial love and trust in Godātrust that brings forth the Savior of the World.
Josephās righteousness is expressed not in words but in actions. He listens to Godās angel in a dream and responds with complete trust, taking Mary into his home and embracing his role in the mystery of the Incarnation. Josephās faith is especially manifested by the fact that what the angel revealed to him and asked him to do was confounding. He was asked to believe that his spouse became pregnant āthrough the Holy Spiritā and that her Child āwill save his people from their sinsā (Matthew 1:21). Josephās response manifested faith, courage, and generosity: āWhen Joseph awoke, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took his wife into his homeā (Matthew 1:24).
Joseph emulates the response we must all make to God. Like Abraham, whose faith was tested when God asked the unthinkable, Josephās faith informed and guided his human reason with the mystery of Godās Wisdom. Like Joseph, we are often called to trust God when His plan surpasses our understanding. Whether it involves our vocation, a trial, or an unexpected turn in life, Josephās example teaches us that faith allows us to see with Godās eyes, guiding our reason to respond with trust and obedience. Imitating him takes courage, but like Joseph, we must hear God say to us, āDo not be afraid.ā Walking by faith, not by sight, takes courage, fidelity, and resolve.
Todayās Solemnity especially highlights Josephās vocation as husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Though he was a carpenter, the primary way he fulfilled his God-given responsibilities was to care for his wife and Child. He did this by providing for them and protecting them, fleeing to Egypt to escape Herodās wrath, and later to Nazareth, far from his hometown of Bethlehem. His fidelity to Godās will, especially in taking Mary as his wife, likely brought confusion and misunderstanding from his extended family and associates. Yet Joseph accepted this earthly shame with grace, choosing obedience to God over the opinions of men. For him, Godās will came first, and his faith in action was the source of his righteousness.
Reflect today on the vocation and mission God has given to you. No matter your calling or lifeās circumstances, there will always be tests and trials. The true test of our righteousness is not found in the avoidance of trials, but in the way we face them with faith and trust in God. If the Father in Heaven would permit Saint Joseph, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the Christ Child to face earthly struggles, then we can be assured of the same. Today, Saint Joseph teaches us how to respond to those trials. Ponder those difficulties that you tend to avoid or complain about, and imitate Saint Joseph by seeking Godās mysterious will and following it with all your heart.Ā
Saint Joseph, you were righteous because you believed in Godās mysterious plan and acted upon it with unwavering faith. Pray for me, that I may imitate your example in my lifeās vocation. May I never run from my duties, but embrace them with courage, humility, and trust in Godās will. Saint Joseph, pray for me. Jesus, I trust in You.
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